In 1963, the Soviet government
issues a requirement for developing an aircraft analogous to the North
American XB-70 Valkyrie. Sukhoi, Tupolev and Yakovlev competed with the
T-4, Tu-135 and Yak-33. The Sukhoi design, with its high cruise speed of
3,200 km/h was favored over the other two designs. In 1964, the building
of a prototype was authorized. The first T-4, designated "101", first flew
in 1972. Testing continued to 1974. The T-4 flew only ten times for a
total 10 hours and 20 minutes. It is believed to have reached at least
Mach 1.3 at an altitude of 12,000 meters. Construction on the second T-4
aircraft ¡§102¡¨ began in 1969 and completed in 1973. The first flight for
102 was scheduled for the end of 1973. In the end, the Soviet Air Force
decided to go with an improved version of the TU-22 Blinder, which became
the TU-22M Backfire. It was felt that a modification of the Blinder was
easier to do than to build a new T-4 aircaft. The project was abandoned.
|